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辛亥革命具有政治现代化的特征,它是传统中国政治现代化的一种方式。辛亥革命推翻了东方的帝王专制,造就了中华民国,变更了中国政治统治的合法基础;在中国政治舞台上引进了国会、宪法和总统等西方的新制度文明,引起了政治结构的分化;开创了中国“宪政之治”的新传统,终结了传统中国“朝代国家”的型态,造成了政治文化的世俗化;彻底变革了传统社会的政治结构,增强了国家和社会的力量,带来了政治参与的扩大化。
The Revolution of 1911 has the characteristics of political modernization. It is a way of political modernization in traditional China. The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the imperial dictatorship of the East, created the Republic of China and changed the legal basis of Chinese political rule. The introduction of the new system of civilizations in the West such as the Diet, the Constitution and the President on the political stage of China led to the differentiation of the political structure. The new tradition of “rule of constitutional government” in China ended the type of “China’s dynasty nation” of traditional China and created a secularization of political culture; revolutionized the political structure of traditional society and enhanced the power of the state and society to bring The expansion of political participation.