口服中毒时,尽快清除胃内毒物是抢救成功的关键。清除胃内毒物的方法有引吐,催吐和洗胃,其中以洗胃最为有效和常用。我院急诊室1985年以来洗胃抢救45例口服中毒者体会如下: 一、病历选择45例口服中毒者,安定27例,眠尔通3例,安眠酮3例,食物中毒6例,敌鼠钠盐2例,颠茄类2例,雷米封和去痛片中毒各1例。年龄13～20岁9例,21～49岁36例,男4例,女41例。病情有昏睡,昏迷、休克以及循环和呼吸衰竭等。二、方法采用北京西城区医疗器械三厂产1201型电动洗胃机洗胃。洗胃时采用左侧卧位,头低于腰部,以免液体误入气道而窒息。按常规插入胃管,注意勿误 Oral poisoning, as soon as possible to clear the stomach poison is the key to the success of the rescue. There are vomiting, vomiting and gastric lavage in the method of removing the poison in the stomach, of which gastric lavage is the most effective and commonly used. In our hospital emergency room since 1985 gastric lavage rescue 45 cases of oral poisoning experience as follows: First, the medical records of 45 cases of oral poisoning, stability in 27 cases, 3 cases of mesotrione, methamphetamine in 3 cases, food poisoning in 6 cases, the enemy mouse sodium 2 Cases, Belladonna class in 2 cases, Remy sealed and to painkillers poisoning in 1 case. 9 cases were aged 13 to 20 years, 36 cases were 21 to 49 years old, 4 were males and 41 females. The condition is lethargic, coma, shock, and circulatory and respiratory failure. Second, the method of using Beijing Xicheng District Medical Device Factory No. 1201 electric gastric lavage gastric lavage. When using the left gastric decubitus position, head lower than the waist, so as to avoid fluid into the airway and suffocation. As usual, insert the gastric tube, be careful not to mistake