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阴囊内容物的检查,主要依靠触诊和透照法。但是,当附睾病变或有鞘膜积液等病变时可妨碍睾丸触诊或阴囊透照法不能显示,这时就需要采用影象检查来作出正确的诊断。而性腺对放射线特别敏感,故不宜采用放射线诊断的方法。阴囊内容物的超声声象图检查是一种可靠的非损伤性的影象检查方法,它没有放射线照射的问题,即使有皋丸外病变如鞘膜积液附睾病变等存在时,仍可清楚地显示睾丸的情况和确定有无肿瘤,甚至还能可靠地显示小的不能触及的睾丸病变。这种方法有助于决定阴囊内容物疾病采用保守治疗还是采用手术治疗,适于在泌尿科的常规诊断中广泛应用。
Scrotal content inspection, mainly by palpation and transillumination. However, when epididymal lesions or hydrocephalus and other lesions can hinder the testicular palpation or scrotal transillumination can not be displayed, then you need to use the imaging examination to make the correct diagnosis. The gonads are particularly sensitive to radiation, it is not appropriate to use radiation diagnostic methods. Scrotal ultrasound image of the contents of the ultrasound examination is a reliable non-invasive method of imaging, it has no radiation problems, even if there Gao lesions outside the lesions such as hydrocephalus, such as epididymal lesions still clear Testes to show the situation and to determine the presence or absence of tumor, and even reliably show small inaccessible testicular lesions. This method can help decide whether to use conservative treatment of scrotum disease or surgical treatment, suitable for routine diagnosis in urology widely used.