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2004年12月10日,日本内阁和安全保障会议分别通过了《2005年以后防卫计划大纲》。根据《新防卫大纲》,在今后的10年内,日本陆海空三自卫队将会装备各式各样的新装备。目前,日本陆上自卫队正在着手研制下一代装甲装备体系,其中就包括适应未来近距离作战的新型装甲车。作为这种装甲车的一种派生型车,日本还要求研制出一种安装大口径火炮的概动火炮系统。根据日本自卫队新大纲的要求,陆上自队将把装备的坦克数最降至600辆,而目前日本装备的74式、90式主战坦克共计有980辆。与此同时,日本在未来将逐步增加新型装甲车的装备数量。从中可以看出,日本打算让身兼反坦克任务的装甲车在某种程度上弥补坦克数量上的不足。针对日本装甲装备计划的这一特点,本文在研究机动火炮系统和坦克各自在分类、性能、防护、作战任务、价格、机动能力等方面的恃点基础上,探讨一下概动火炮系统能在多大程度上代替坦克。
On December 10, 2004, Japan's Cabinet and Security Assurance Conference respectively adopted the Outline of the Defense Plan for 2005 and Later. Under the “New Defense Syllabus,” Japan's land, sea and air force will be equipped with a wide range of new equipment over the next 10 years. At present, Japan's Ground Self-Defense Force is embarking on the development of the next generation armored equipment system, which includes a new type of armored vehicle adapted to the future close combat. As a derivative of this armored vehicle, Japan also demanded the development of a g-artillery system with large-caliber artillery. According to the requirements of the new outline of Japan's Self-Defense Forces, land-based troops will reduce the number of tanks equipped to 600 vehicles, while the Japanese-equipped 74-type and 90-type main battle tanks have a total of 980 vehicles. In the meantime, Japan will gradually increase the number of new armored vehicles in the future. It can be seen from this that Japan intends to make armored vehicles that are anti-tank tasks to some extent compensate for the shortage of tanks. In view of this feature of the Japanese armored equipment plan, this article explores the extent to which the Artillery system can be based on the research of the respective points of the classification, performance, protection, combat missions, To the extent of the tank.