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林则徐、魏源等地主阶级革新派反侵略的军事思想是中国近代军事思想的发端。他们既主张反对外来侵略,捍卫国家主权,又注意认识和了解西方世界;提出了“师夷长技以制夷”的战略思想;提出了“器良技熟、胆壮心齐”、“心灵胆壮、技精械利”的建军思想;提出了“以守为战”,“以战为擒”以及水陆配合、积极主动的海岸防御思想。洋务派以“中体西用”理论为宗旨,提出了许多促使中国军事近代化的思想,具有重要的历史地位。他们主张购买和制造近代武器装备,使中国军队进入火器时代;主张“外送内引”,发展近代军事教育,培养近代军事人才;主张适应新的装备情况,进行兵种改革,并确立近代海军制度。
Lin Zexu and Wei Yuan and other landlord class reformist anti-aggressive military thinking are the origins of modern Chinese military thought. They advocated opposing foreign invading forces, defending their national sovereignty and paying attention to understanding and understanding of the Western world. They put forward the strategic thinking of “ , Technology, equipment and profits, ”the idea of building the military; put forward the“ defensive war ”and“ capture the war ”and surface and water with the proactive thinking of coastal defense. The Westernization School has put forward many ideas for promoting the modernization of China’s military and has an important historic position in the theory of “using Chinese and Western learning.” They advocated the purchase and manufacture of modern weapons and equipment so that the Chinese army would enter the age of firearms. It advocated “sending insiders”, developing modern military education and training modern military personnel; advocating adapting new equipment and carrying out arms reform and establishing the modern naval system .