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在中国现当代小说众多流派中,家族小说在最初并没有一个明晰定义,而是20世纪90年代以来流行于文学批评界的一个约定俗成的名称。中国家族的典型形态有两种:一种是同财共居、几世同堂的官商士绅大家庭,这种家族多定居在城市中;一种是虽然异财分居,但还是依血缘关系世代聚居在一起,遵从一定的宗法规范的乡间自然村落。《家》与《白鹿原》分别为读者展现了这两种典型宗法家族的生活画面。作者力图通过比较阅读的方式,对两篇文章在主题思想及人物形象塑造方面做出分析、对比。
Among the many genres of Chinese contemporary novels, no definition of family novels at first, but a popular convention in literary criticism since the 1990s. There are two typical forms of the Chinese family: one is the family of businessmen and gentry living in the same house for a few generations, and the family is mostly settled in the cities; one is that although the family is separated from the other in wealth, Together, follow certain patriarchal country natural villages. “Home” and “White Deer Plain” respectively show the readers two typical patriarchal clan life scenes. The author seeks to analyze and contrast the two articles in the theme of thinking and character shaping through comparative reading.