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译者按20世纪20-30年代,英国核物理走在世界前列,以卢瑟福领导的卡文迪许实验室成为各国核物理学家的圣地。这里走出了查德维克、奥利芬特、布莱克特等一批做出过重要发现的卢瑟福的“小伙子”。希特勒上台后,英国又成为接纳欧洲大陆避难科学家的前哨,派尔斯、弗里什、福克斯等许多有才华的科学家在这里安身。丘吉尔与科学界关系密切,是最早预见到核弹的可能性的政治家。二战期间,丘吉尔担任首相,英国率先制定核弹计划,曾一度领先美国。最终英
According to the 1920s and 1930s, Britain’s nuclear physics walked the forefront in the world. The Ravekhoff-led Cavendish Laboratory has become a holy site for nuclear physicists of all countries. Here out of a number of made important discoveries such as Chadwick, Oliver Feet, Blackett Rousseff’s “young man.” After Hitler came to power, Britain became an outpost for the admission of asylum-seekers from continental Europe. Many of the talented scientists such as Peirce, Frisch, Fox, and others were laid here. Churchill is closely related to the scientific community and is the first politician to foresee the possibility of a nuclear bomb. During World War II, Churchill served as prime minister, the United Kingdom took the lead in developing a nuclear bomb program, once leading the United States. The final British