政府是社会主体的代表。为了维护社会主体的利益,政府需要对社会系统中的各种关系进行协调和处理。政府在协调和处理经济系统中的各种关系,以使经济运行沿着既定的目标发展所表现出来的一切行为,即称政府经济行为。笔者认为,各种经济体制之间的最大差别莫过于政府在经济运行中扮演的角色的不同。西方市场经济国家的政府是游离于市场竞争之外,并尽可能少地干预经济的政府。传统的高度集中计划经济体制下的政府,是全面、直接 The government is the representative of the social body. In order to safeguard the interests of social subjects, the government needs to coordinate and handle the various relationships in the social system. The government is coordinating and dealing with all kinds of relations in the economic system in order to make the economic development develop along the established goals of all the behaviors it shows, that is, the government’s economic activities. The author believes that the biggest difference between the various economic systems than the government in the economic operation of the role of different. Governments in Western market economies are governments that are free from market competition and intervene in the economy as little as possible. The traditional government under a highly centralized planned economy is comprehensive and direct