《孔雀东南飞》中的刘兰芝是一个至善至美的年轻妇女,竟被其婆母休弃了。这究竟是什么原因呢?诗歌主题的一个方面向来被认为是揭露了封建家长制的罪恶,抨击了封建礼教、封建门阀制度。与这一主题相关的背景资料是,因汉武帝“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”,到汉末建安中,儒家的伦理纲常已 Liu Langzhi in “The Peacock Flying Southeast” is a perfect young woman who was abandoned by her mother-in-law. What is the reason for this? One aspect of the theme of poetry has always been regarded as exposing the evils of feudal patriarchy and criticized the feudal rites and the feudal portal system. The background information related to this topic is that due to Han Wudi’s “disposal of one hundred Confucians and exclusive worship of Confucianism”, the ethical program of Confucianism was often established in Jian’an in the late Han Dynasty.