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目的了解江门市城乡已婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况,分析影响差异的相关因素。方法对江门市郊区已婚育龄妇女6215例进行免费的妇科双合诊、白带检查、宫颈刮片脱落细胞检查、乳腺检查,并将检查结果与市内企事业单位5463例在职妇女普查结果进行对比分析。结果郊区妇女的患病率高于在职妇女,而复诊率则低于在职妇女,两者有统计学意义(P<0.05),郊区妇女患病率最高为生殖道感染性疾病(57.8%),在职妇女患病率最高为乳腺增生(47.9%)。结论江门市城乡妇女生殖健康状况有差异,应定期开展普查,制定有针对性的干预措施,以促进妇女的生殖健康水平。
Objective To understand the reproductive health status of married women of childbearing age in urban and rural areas of Jiangmen City and to analyze the related factors influencing the differences. Methods A total of 6,215 married women of childbearing age in Jiangmen suburb were investigated with free gynecological double check-up, leucorrhea examination, exfoliative smear of cervical smear and breast examination. The results were compared with 5463 in-service women census results of enterprises and institutions in the city analysis. Results The prevalence rate of suburban women was higher than that of working women, while the referral rate was lower than that of working women, both of which were statistically significant (P <0.05). The highest prevalence rate of suburban women was reproductive tract infectious diseases (57.8%), The highest prevalence among working women was breast hyperplasia (47.9%). Conclusions The reproductive health status of women in urban and rural areas of Jiangmen City is different. Census should be carried out on a regular basis to formulate targeted interventions to promote women’s reproductive health.