论文部分内容阅读
中央人民政府政務院於一九五○年十二月一日通过了关于实施货幣管理的决定,中央财經委員會又於十二月二十五日頒发关于货币管理实施办法及貨幣收支計划編製辦法的指示,這是財经工作上的重大决定。货幣管理的基本意義,是中央人民政府規定以国家銀行為國營经濟和合作社經濟的清算、信貸与現金管理的机关。國家銀行对於各部隊、機關、國營企業、团体、合作社实行资金管理,以保證财政预决算制度的執行,及企业經濟核算制度的实施,從而合理地使用国家財力,以巩固已经稳定的金融情况,並依靠由实行貨幣管理所集中起來的资金,以扶助物资交流,從而推動工農业生產的恢复和發展。貨幣管理主要是两項工作:一是实行划拔清算制度,由銀行集中信贷。二是实行現金管理。
The Central People’s Government’s Administrative Council passed the decision on the implementation of monetary management on December 1, 1950. The Central Financial and Economic Commission also issued on December 25 the Measures for the Implementation of Monetary Administration and the Preparation of a Currency Revenue and Expenditure Plan This is a major decision on financial work. The basic meaning of monetary management is that the Central People’s Government stipulates that state banks should be the organ for the liquidation, credit and cash management of the state economy and the cooperative economy. National Bank implements capital management for all units, organs, state-owned enterprises, groups and cooperatives so as to ensure the implementation of the financial budget of final accounts and the implementation of the system of enterprise economic accounting so as to rationally use the state financial resources so as to consolidate the already stable financial conditions And rely on the funds collected through the practice of monetary management to facilitate the exchange of materials so as to promote the restoration and development of industrial and agricultural production. Monetary management is mainly two tasks: First, the implementation of draw and liquidation system, by banks to focus on credit. The second is the implementation of cash management.