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目的 探讨浙南沿海儿童行为问题特征及干预对策。方法 采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取 6～ 11岁儿童 16 74名 ,用Ruttrer儿童行为父母问卷及自编相关因素调查表 ,问卷回收率 96 %。结果 儿童行为检出率 9.5 % ,其中A行为 3.7%、N行为 3.9%、M行为 1.9%。A行为依次表现为说谎、不听管教、破坏东西、欺负别的孩子和偷东西 ;N行为依次为腹痛或呕吐、睡眠困难、烦恼、害怕新事物或环境、拒绝上学。行为问题与母亲患病、打骂或放纵的管教方式等有关。结论 应针对儿童行为问题的表现特点及相关因素采取综合干预措施
Objective To explore the characteristics of behavioral problems in children along the coast of southern Zhejiang and intervention measures. Methods Totally 16 74 children aged 6 to 11 were selected by stratified random cluster sampling. The Questionnaire of Routine Children Behavior Questionnaire and Self-made Correlation Factors Questionnaire were used to investigate the questionnaire recovery rate of 96%. Results The detection rate of children behavior was 9.5%, of which A was 3.7%, N was 3.9%, and M was 1.9%. A acts in turn behave as a lie, do not listen to discipline, destroy things, bully other children and steal things; N acts followed by abdominal pain or vomiting, sleep difficulties, worry, fear of new things or the environment, refused to go to school. Behavioral problems are related to mother’s illness, curse or indulgence of discipline. Conclusion Comprehensive interventions should be taken according to the characteristics of children’s behavior problems and the related factors