管理学是一门新兴学科,其理论将随着社会实践的发展而不断发展。本文提出的几个管理学的原则,意在对该学科理论有所补充,究竟正确与否,有待探讨。一、迂回原则所谓迂回原则,也可以说是间接原则。即为了达到解决问题的目的,不走捷径。而是采取迂回环绕的办法,以期达到更好的效果。同直接原则相比,迂回原则路径较长,所费周折多,但其着眼点主要在于效果的归宿,如图1示。直接原则比较简单,而迂回原则相对复杂得多。其中又有一次迂回和多次迂回。所谓一次迂回,即通过一个中介体的迂回;所谓多次迂回,即通过多个中介体的迂回。比如,一个人上班经常迟到、旷 Management science is a new discipline, its theory will continue to evolve with the development of social practice. This article proposed several principles of management, intended to supplement the theory of the subject, whether it is correct or not, to be explored. First, the principle of detour The so-called detour principle can also be said to be an indirect principle. That is to achieve the purpose of solving the problem, do not take a shortcut. Instead, take a roundabout approach to achieve better results. Compared with the direct principle, the circuitous principle has a longer path and more expense, but its focus is mainly on the fate of the effect, as shown in Figure 1. The direct principle is relatively simple, while the detour principle is much more complicated. There was another roundabout and multiple roundabouts. The so-called one roundabout, that is, through a circuitous intermediary; so-called multiple roundabout, that is, through multiple circuitous intermediaries. For example, a person often late to work, Kuang