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经济合同是企业间在经济交往中确立、变更或终止相互权利义务关系的法律凭证,是大批量经济交往不可缺少的法律形式,对维护正常的商品交易秩序,有着十分重要的作用。但是,由于对《经济合同法》贯彻执行不力,使得经济合同债务纠纷日见突出。1991年5月,辽宁省工商局和统计局调查了省内483家大中型企业经济合同履行情况,发现有394家由于合同没履行造成了拖欠贷款问题,总计欠人61.9亿元,人欠222.4亿元。由于合同不能履行所造成的债务拖欠,全国各地都普遍存在。国家从1989年起,由银行几度投入启动资金进行清欠,然而事与愿违,不仅未能奏效,反而越清
Economic contract is the legal voucher of establishing, changing or terminating the mutual rights and obligations between enterprises in economic exchanges. It is an indispensable legal form for mass economic exchanges and plays an important role in maintaining the normal order of commodity transactions. However, due to the poor implementation of the “Economic Contract Law”, the economic contract debt disputes have become increasingly prominent. In May 1991, the Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Industry and Commerce and the Bureau of Statistics investigated the performance of economic contracts of 483 large and medium-sized enterprises in the province. It was found that 394 enterprises, which owed loans due to the failure of the contracts, caused a total of 6.19 billion yuan and owed 222.4 yuan 100 million yuan. As a result of the contract can not fulfill the debt arrears, ubiquitous throughout the country. Since 1989, the state has made several initial investments into starting debts for clearing debts. However, contrary to expectations, the state has not only failed to work,