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中国从计划经济向市场经济转型的过程中,一方面政府需要非营利组织(NPO)提供传统上由政府包揽的公共服务,需要 NPO 传输组织化的信息以减少政府的决策和管理成本;另一方面,独立分散的农户和处于弱势地位的老年人、妇女、儿童、残障人、流动人、贫困人也需要 NPO 来反映自己的利益需求,促进社会的公平、公正与稳定;另外,中国正在进行的事业单位改革、社区建设和政府职能的转变都需要一个强大、健康发展的第三部门。而要达到这一目标,一个基本的条件是建立适应本国国情的民间组织登记管理制度。
In the process of China’s transition from a planned economy to a market economy, on the one hand, the government needs non-profit organizations (NPOs) to provide public services traditionally performed by the government and NPOs need to transmit organized information to reduce the government’s decision-making and management costs. On the other hand, In addition, independent decentralized farmers and disadvantaged elderly, women, children, disabled people, migrants and the poor also need NPOs to reflect their own interests and promote social fairness, justice and stability. In addition, China is undergoing The reform of public institutions, community building and the transformation of government functions all require a strong and healthy development of the third sector. In order to achieve this goal, a basic condition is to establish a registration and management system for non-governmental organizations that is suitable for its own national conditions.