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本文叙述了“黄盘诱蚜器”从1954年—1957年的构思、设计缘起和改进、完善过程以及安装和应用技术,并比较了黄盘诱集与定点或不定点逐株调查的利弊,证明了黄盘诱蚜曲线与田间自然发生曲线基本一致;发现并论述了大豆蚜有翅蚜田间大量飞迁,是形成“窝子腻”的主要原因;提出了根据蚜虫在田间大量爬迁等活动规律,通过中耕培土、抗旱灌溉、适时喷药等措施,进行综合防治的几种方法。 大豆蚜Aphis glycines Matsumura是一种危害大豆的主要害虫,在我国黑龙江、内蒙、吉林、辽宁、河北、河南等省均有分布,危害严重时常造成大幅度减产。为了保证大豆稳产高产,必须研究大豆蚜的活动规律,采取更有效的测报方法和防治措施。
This paper describes the concept, design, improvement, perfection, installation and application of the “yellow disk aphid” from 1954 to 1957. The advantages and disadvantages of yellow disk trapping and spot-by-spot or spot-by- It was proved that the curve of the yellow-aphid-induced aphid was basically the same as the curve of the natural occurrence in the field. A large number of fleas in the field of aphid-winged aphid were found and discussed, which is the main reason for the formation of " Activities, through cultivating soil, drought irrigation, timely spraying and other measures to carry out integrated control of several ways. Soybean aphid Aphis glycines Matsumura is a major pest that endangers soybean. It is distributed in China’s Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei and Henan provinces. The serious harm often causes a sharp reduction in production. In order to ensure a stable and high yield of soybeans, we must study the activity of soybean aphid law, to take a more effective method of measurement and control measures.