农民工是既不同于城镇居民,又有别于农村农民的特殊群体。他们主要分布在城市的建筑、环卫、搬运等行业,从事的大都是重、脏、累、险的工作。随着市场竞争的加剧,农民工在城市就业和生活过程中存在的各种风险问题越来越突出。政府应根据农民工的实际需要,对农民工的社会保障制度作科学的安排,从而有效地保障农民工的生产和生活,保障农民工的合法权益,促进我国经济社会的稳定发展。 Migrant workers are special groups that differ from both urban residents and rural farmers. They are mainly distributed in the city’s construction, sanitation, handling and other industries, are engaged in heavy, dirty, tired, dangerous work. With the intensified market competition, the various risks that peasant workers face in the process of urban employment and living are becoming more and more prominent. The government should make scientific arrangements for the social security system of migrant workers in accordance with the actual needs of migrant workers so as to effectively guarantee the production and livelihood of migrant workers, ensure the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers and promote the stable development of China’s economy and society.