地震发生时,应沉着冷静不能惊慌乱跑;不能从高层楼上往下跳;不能站在楼群下以免被砖块等下坠物砸伤;尽可能远离房屋,到空旷的地方躲避;从楼房撤离时不能乘电梯下楼;如果出不去了应立即钻在桌下、床下或蹲到墙根下(不要靠近窗户);如果已在室外,绝对不能再返回室内以免被余震所伤。 发现失火时,应冷静地探明着火方位,确定风向,并在火势未蔓延之前,朝逆风方向快速离开火灾区域,不能盲目乱跑。火起时,如楼道被烟封死,应立即关闭房门和室内通风孔,防止进烟。用湿毛巾堵住口鼻,防止吸入毒气,把身上的衣服浇湿,以免引火烧身。火灾时,不能乘电梯,应沿防火安全通道往底楼跑, When the earthquake occurs, you should calm and calm can not panic running; can not jump down from the upper floors; can not stand under the buildings to be bricks and other falling objects; as far as possible away from the house to empty place to avoid; from the building If you can not get out, you should drill under the table immediately, under the bed or under the wall (not near the window); if it is outdoor, you must never return to the interior to avoid being hurt by the aftershock. Found fire, you should calmly ascertain the fire position, determine the wind direction, and before the spread of the fire did not spread rapidly toward the wind direction away from the fire area, you can not blindly run away. Fire, such as the corridor sealed by smoke, should immediately close the door and indoor ventilation holes to prevent smoking. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to prevent inhalation of poison gas and wet your body’s clothes to avoid burning. When the fire can not take the elevator, should run along the fire safety passage to the ground floor,