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南京国民政府“行宪国民大会”在一片吵闹声中,终于1948年3月25日在南京开幕。1679名“依法当选”的国大代表出席了会议。所谓行宪,就是按照《中华民国宪法》选举总统,实行总统制。 4月9日,蒋介石向大会作施政报告。在报告中他出人意外地提出自己不愿参加总统竞选。总统乃是蒋介石长期以来孜孜以求的宝座,何况国民大会总统角逐在即,蒋介石缘何突然提出放弃竞选?还是最善于体会蒋介石用心的张群道出了其中的隐情:“并不是总裁不愿意当总统,而是依据宪法规定,总统是一位虚位之首,所以他不愿处于有职无权的地位。如果常会能想出一个补救办法,规定在特定期间,赋予总统以紧急处理的权力,他还是要当总统的。”鉴于此,莫德惠、胡适、谷正纲等721名国大代表联名向大会提出《请制定动员戡乱时期临时条款案》,主张:“总统在动员勘乱时期,为避免国家或人民遭遇紧急危难,或应付财
In a raucous voice of the “National Assembly of the Constitutional Government,” the Nanjing National Government finally opened its doors in Nanjing on March 25, 1948. 1679 “elected according to law” of the National Assembly attended the meeting. The so-called constitutional act means to preside over the presidential system in accordance with the “ROC Constitution.” On April 9, Chiang Kai-shek made a policy address to the General Assembly. In the report, he surprisingly put forward his own reluctance to participate in the presidential election. President Chiang Kai-shek has long been diligently seeking the throne, not to mention the National Assembly presidential race around the corner, Chiang Kai-shek Why suddenly proposed to abandon the election? Is still most good at understanding Chiang Kai-shek intention of the out of which hidden: “President is not willing to be president, but based The constitution stipulates that the president is the head of an imaginary position, so he is reluctant to be in a position of power and authority. If he can often come up with a remedy that gives the president emergency authority over a given period, he still wants to be Presidential. ”In view of this, 721 NUC representatives such as Maude Hui, Hu Shih and Gu Zhenggang jointly proposed“ Please Formulate a Temporary Provisions Clause in the Period of Mobilization, ”saying:" In order to prevent the state or the people Encounter an emergency or deal with money