一般来讲，竞争力泛指在自由竞争条件下，一个组织克敌制胜的能力。由于克敌制胜与否涉及众多因素，因此，竞争力实际上是与竞争有关的各种能力的集合。企业竞争力是在市场经济条件下，企业在生产要素方面所拥有的相对优势和运营能力。在人类迈向知识经济和跨入２１世纪的今天 In general, competitiveness refers to the ability of an organization to defeat an enemy under free competition. As winning or losing a contest involves many factors, competitiveness is actually a collection of competing competencies. The competitiveness of an enterprise is the comparative advantages and operational capabilities that an enterprise has in terms of factors of production in a market economy. Nowadays, when mankind moves toward knowledge economy and enters the 21st century