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随着政企分开,计划经济向市场经济过渡,市民社会的发育,公共行政事务的范围将逐步得以厘清,全能国家将向“小政府、大社会”的方向演化。行政系统内部的调整,首先涉及行政层级与地方行政单位的数量,即行政区划方面的改革;其次涉及中央与地方各级政府之间的相互关系与事权的划分,即是否以及如何实行地方自治。
With the separation of government and enterprises, the transition from a planned economy to a market economy and the development of civil society, the scope of public administration affairs will be gradually clarified and the all-powerful countries will evolve towards the direction of “small government and big society.” The internal adjustment of the administrative system, first of all, involves the number of administrative levels and local administrative units, that is, the reform of the administrative divisions; secondly, the relationship between the central and local governments and the division of power, that is, whether and how to implement local autonomy.