在西方伦理学发展史上,德性论自身不仅出现了以德性范畴为核心概念的六种理解范式,而且形成了四种具有代表性的道德哲学形态,即目的论形态、情感主义形态、理性主义形态和历史主义形态。西方德性论诸道德哲学形态之间的演变,不仅昭示出其自身理论范式之间的转换,更映射出人类对自身生存与发展的认知变迁;而人类的德性行动始终在伦理与道德、社会群体与个体自我之间摇摆与徘徊,或许则是造成德性论道德哲学形态不断演化的学理根源和现实根源。 In the history of the development of western ethics, Virtue Theory itself not only appeared six kinds of understanding paradigm with the core concept of Virtue category, but also formed four representative forms of moral philosophy, namely teleology, emotion, rational Doctrine and Historicism. The evolution of the philosophical forms of morality in the West depends not only on the transformation between its own theoretical paradigms but also on the cognitive changes of human beings to their own survival and development. However, human actions on morality are always based on ethics and morality Swaying and wandering between the social groups and the individual ego may be the theoretic and realistic root causes for the evolving moral and philosophical forms of virtue.