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不同的文章体裁,抒情的方法有所不同,但各类文章都离不开抒情,而且抒情的基本原则和要求也是一样的。古人说:“缀文者情动而辞发,观文者披文以人情,沿波讨源,虽幽必显。”①说是作者“情”动而形之于“辞” (艺术形象),读者则见“文” (艺术形象)而“发现”作者之“情”,引起感情共鸣,进而领会作品的艺术魅力。这话道出了艺术创作和艺术欣赏的一般规律,但是具体怎样抒情才能做到以情动人,打动和感染读者?却不是很多初学写作的人能确切了解的。 我们先看《四溟诗话》中马柳泉写的一首小诗《卖子叹》: “贫家有子贫亦娇,骨肉恩重那能抛。 饥寒生死不相保,割肠卖儿为奴曹。 此时一别何时见,遍抚儿身舐儿面: ‘有命年丰来赎儿,无命九泉抱长怨。’
Different genres of articles, lyrical methods are different, but all kinds of articles are inseparable from the lyrical, and lyrical basic principles and requirements are the same. The ancients said: “The author of the text moved with emotion, and the observer ephoned his message to the people, ), Readers see the ”text“ (art image) and ”find“ the author’s ”love“, arouse feelings, and then understand the artistic charm of the work. These words out of the general law of artistic creation and art appreciation, but specifically how to lyrical in order to make people moving, moving and infecting readers, but not many beginners writing people can understand. We first look at the ”Si Ming poem“ in Ma Liuquan wrote a poem, ”Selling a Sigh,“ said: ”poor families have poor also Jiao, bony and gracious that can throw. At this moment, when do I see this time, I have to say: