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影响饱和碳原子上亲核取代反应速度的因素很多,对这方面虽已做了大量的工作,但对许多问题还不十分清楚,尤其是溶剂极性对亲核取代反应速度的影响.本文探讨了溶剂的极性对各种类型的亲核取代反应速度的影响,并从中总结出了一些规律.
There are many factors affecting the rate of nucleophilic substitution reaction on saturated carbon atoms. Although a great deal of work has been done on this aspect, it is still not clear to many questions, especially the influence of solvent polarity on the reaction speed of nucleophilic substitution. The polarity of the solvent on the various types of nucleophilic substitution reaction speed, and summed up some rules.