现代化和科学技术是当代最活跃的力量。从历史的角度来考察,现代化是从18世纪西方工业革命以后出现的一个世界性的发展过程,是指世界自工业革命以来,在现代工业、科学和技术革命的推动下,由农业社会向现代工业社会转变,国民经济加速发展的一种历史趋势。第二次世界大战以后,随着西方殖民主义体系的瓦解和大批第三世界国家的独立,许多在历史上曾饱受殖民压迫和贫穷落后之苦的新兴国家,在现代国际体系 Modernization and science and technology are the most active forces of our time. From a historical point of view, modernization is a worldwide process of development that emerged from the Western Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. It refers to the process by which the world has moved from an agrarian society to a modern one under the impetus of modern industry, science and technology since the industrial revolution Industrial society change, the national economy to accelerate the development of a historical trend. After the Second World War, with the collapse of the Western colonialist system and the independence of a large number of third world countries, many emerging countries that historically suffered from colonial oppression and poverty and backwardness,