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目的分析肾移植后丙型肝炎的发病原因及其临床特点。方法对1994～1996年肾移植患者64例进行随访。结果发现肾移植后丙型肝炎11例，其中4例HCV－RNA（＋）；血总胆红素全部升高，达正常值的2．38倍。结论肾移植后丙型肝炎以慢性活动性肝炎伴黄疸为主，但可以表现为隐性感染或暴发型。
Objective To analyze the causes and clinical features of hepatitis C after renal transplantation. Methods 64 cases of renal transplant patients from 1994 to 1996 were followed up. Hepatitis C was found in 11 patients after renal transplantation, including 4 cases of HCV-RNA (+); blood total bilirubin was all elevated to 2.38 times of the normal value. Conclusions Hepatitis C after renal transplantation is mainly chronic active hepatitis with jaundice, but it can manifest as latent infection or outbreak.