岩画是一种十分重要的艺术形式,在我国,由于自然环境、地理位置、经济基础、历史体系等原因,使中国岩画形成了南北两大文化规律;也由于南北方岩画表现内容和手法、作画地点的不同,画面的规模、构图以及绘画效果都迥然不同,形成了两种不同的美学风格。中国岩画属于文化艺术的内涵之一,文化人类学的各种流派虽然没有直接对此进行研究,但对文化艺术的观点给岩画研究提供了理论和方法上的指导。 Rock paintings are a very important art form. In our country, the rock paintings in China form the two major cultural disciplines because of the natural environment, geographical location, economic base and historical system. Due to the content and technique of rock paintings in the north and south, Different locations, the size of the screen, composition and drawing are very different, forming two different aesthetic styles. Although China’s rock art belongs to the connotation of culture and art, all kinds of cultural anthropology do not directly study it. However, the view of culture and art provides theoretical and methodological guidance for the study of rock art.