论文部分内容阅读
目的分析大学生高尿酸血症(HUA)和高血压患病率及其与血脂的关系,为开展保健教育工作提供参考。方法对右江民族医学院部分在校大学生测定血尿酸(SUA)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDLC)和低密度脂蛋白(LDLC),同时测量血压(BP),用多因素方差分析高血压和HUA的关系。结果受检者HUA患病率为4.7%,血尿酸增高患病率为6.0%,高血压患病率为9.5%。单纯血尿酸增高、单纯HUA、单纯高血压、高血压伴血尿酸增高和高血压伴HUA者TC,TG,LDLC均值高于正常组(P值均<0.01),TC,TG,HDLC,LDLC异常率也高于正常组(P值均<0.01);HDLC均值低于正常组(P<0.01)。结论大学生HUA和高血压患病率较高,血脂代谢紊乱是HUA和高血压的共同发病基础,血尿酸增高和高血压与动脉粥样硬化疾病的发生发展密切相关。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of hyperuricemia (HUA) and hypertension in college students and its relationship with serum lipids, and to provide reference for health education. Methods SUA, TC, TG, HDLC and LDLC were measured in some college students of Youjiang Medical College. Blood pressure (BP). The relationship between hypertension and HUA was analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance. Results The prevalence of HUA was 4.7%, the prevalence of hyperuricemia was 6.0% and the prevalence of hypertension was 9.5%. The mean levels of TC, TG and LDLC in simple HUA, simple hypertension, hypertension with elevated uric acid and hypertension with HUA were significantly higher than those in normal controls (P <0.01), TC, TG, HDLC and LDLC were abnormal The rate of HDLC was also higher than that of the normal group (P <0.01). The mean of HDLC was lower than that of the normal group (P <0.01). Conclusions The prevalence of HUA and hypertension in college students is high. The disorder of blood lipid metabolism is the common basis of HUA and hypertension. The increase of serum uric acid and hypertension are closely related to the occurrence and development of atherosclerotic diseases.