话剧是适宜于反映现代生活和斗争的戏剧形式之一,它在教育和鼓舞广大人民积极参加国家的社会主义建设的斗争中,可以发生重大的作用.新中国成立以来,话剧工作在党和国家的关怀和领导下得到了很大的发展,也有了比较显著的成绩;特别是近一两年来,在舞台上已经出现了一些比较优秀的、反映我国伟大建设事业和表现新的英雄人物的剧目;在表演艺术方面,学习史坦尼斯拉夫斯基的演剧方法已经成了一种良好的风气;在演出实践中,也逐渐明确地考虑到工农兵群众的实际要求,使话剧越来越受到广大人民群众的喜爱和欢迎.但是,随着我国经济建设高潮和文化建设高潮的到来,话剧工作不仅在量的方面需要积极发展;对质的要求也应该日益提高.然而目前话剧工作的实际情况却大大落后于客观需要,和国家建设事业的 Drama is one of the theatrical forms suitable for reflecting modern life and struggle. It plays an important role in educating and inspiring the broad masses of people to participate actively in the socialist construction of the country. Since the founding of New China, drama has been playing an important role in the party and state Under the care and leadership of the CPC Central Committee, great progress has been made and remarkable achievements have also been made. Especially in the past year or two, there have been some relatively excellent repertory programs reflecting the great cause of our country’s construction and the performance of new heroes on the stage ; In the field of performing arts, learning Stanley Slavsky’s method of drama has become a good atmosphere; in the practice of performance, he gradually and explicitly took into account the actual demands of the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers to make the drama more and more affected However, as the climax of our economic construction and the climax of cultural construction come to an end, the work of drama not only needs to be actively developed in terms of quantity, but also the requirements of quality should be raised day by day. However, the actual situation of drama at present Far behind the objective needs and the cause of national construction