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大革命时期,琼崖地区受到全国革命形势的影响,农民运动蓬勃发展。早在1926年,全琼各地就相继成立了上百个县、乡农会和1000多人的农民革命武装。1927年9月,中共琼崖特委将各地的农民武装统一收编为琼崖讨逆革命军(11月改称工农革命军,后改称中国工农红军第二独立师),诞生了琼崖地区由我党直接领导的人民军队。这支军队从土地革命战争、抗日战争到海南解放,长期奋战在孤岛,经历了坚苦卓绝的斗争历程。
During the revolution, Qiongya area was affected by the revolutionary situation in the country, and the peasant movement flourished. As early as 1926, more than 100 peasant revolutionary armed groups of all counties, township peasants associations and over 1,000 people were established all over Qiong. In September 1927, the CPC Committee of Qiongya dedicated the peasants’ unification of the armed peasants in various parts of the country to the Qiongdal Rebel Revolutionary Army (renamed the Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army in November and later renamed the Second Independent Worker of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army) The people’s army led directly by the party. From the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the liberation of Hainan, this army has long been fighting hard on the islands and has experienced a difficult and bitter struggle.