1949—1952年我国正值经济恢复时期,社会及政权的性质是新民主主义,是一种“新的资产阶级民主主义”。在经济上,一方面国营经济处于领导地位,掌握国民经济的命脉,而占国民生产总值的比重却较小;另一方面,合作社经济、国家资本主义经济、私营经济(又分为私人资本主义经济和个体经济)与国营经济并存,私营经济所占的比重很大。在多 From 1949 to 1952, China was in the period of economic recovery. The nature of society and government was new democracy and “new bourgeois democracy.” Economically, on the one hand, the state-owned economy is in a leading position to grasp the lifeblood of the national economy and accounts for a relatively small portion of the GNP. On the other hand, the cooperative economy, the state capitalist economy and the private economy (again divided into private capital Socialist economy and individual economy) co-exist with the state-owned economy and the private economy accounts for a large proportion. In more