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中国和荷兰双边贸易的发展对两国和世界的经济发展起到不容忽视的作用。本文在研究中国与荷兰的双边贸易发展现状的基础上,通过出口产品相似度、双边贸易结合度以及产业内贸易指数、市场占有率、显示性比较优势指数等指标,深入地分析了中荷双边贸易的竞争性和互补性。结果显示,中荷双边贸易结构的互补性大于竞争性,两国贸易发展潜力很大,并提出加强中荷贸易与投资合作、优化中国贸易结构与发展方式等对策。
The development of bilateral trade between China and the Netherlands can not be ignored in the economic development of both countries and the world. Based on the study of the current situation of bilateral trade between China and the Netherlands, this paper analyzes the bilateral trade between China and the Netherlands through the similarity of export products, the degree of bilateral trade, the intra-industry trade index, the market share and the display comparative advantage index The competitiveness and complementarity of trade. The results show that the bilateral trade structure between China and the Netherlands is more complementary than that of the competition, and there is great potential for trade between the two countries. Measures such as strengthening Sino-Dutch trade and investment cooperation and optimizing China’s trade structure and development mode are also proposed.