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江西素负“物华天宝、人杰地灵”的盛誉,具有悠久的历史和光辉灿烂的古代文化,也有着相应发达的科学技术。数千年来,我们勤劳聪颖的祖先在逐步深入认识自然规律的过程中,不断总结生产经验,改善劳动工具和生产工艺,发展生产力,推动社会向前发展。曾涌现了许多著名的工匠、科学家,留下了大批科学著作等宝贵遗产。写下了中华科技的不朽篇章。 本文将江西古代科技发展史(从新石器时代至晚清)大致划分为四个时期,并侧重几个重点领域,阐述各历史时期科技方面的主要成就。
Jiangxi Province has a long history of glorious ancient culture and a well-developed science and technology. For thousands of years, our diligent and avant-garde ancestors have constantly summed up their production experience, improved their working tools and production techniques, developed their productive forces, and pushed forward the development of the society as they gradually deepen their understanding of natural laws. There have been many famous artisans and scientists emerged, leaving a large number of valuable scientific legacy. Wrote the immortal chapter of Chinese science and technology. In this paper, the history of ancient science and technology in Jiangxi (from the Neolithic Age to the late Qing Dynasty) can be roughly divided into four periods, focusing on a few key areas and expounding the major scientific and technological achievements in each historical period.