在成人教育系列,通过自学、函授、听录音、看录像等途径学习的人已经占一定比例。随着形势的发展,今后参加业余学习的人会越来越多,因此如何对这部分学员进行辅导、指导,将成为一个教师需要认真研究的新课题。对于参加电大、广播、函授学习的学员,指导教师一方面要不断地从强化学习动机入手,使他们养成勤奋读书,善于思考的学习习惯;另一方面还要指导他们掌握一定的方法,逐步提高自学能力。自学的一般程序是:粗读——听辅导——精读——小结。在每个环节,教师都要指导得及时,恰当,久而久之、学员便能够逐步适应从以听课为主到以自学为主的学习方式。 In the adult education series, people who have studied through self-study, correspondence, listening to audio and video have accounted for a certain proportion. With the development of the situation, there will be more and more people participating in amateur learning in the future. Therefore, how to provide guidance and guidance to these students will become a new topic that teachers need to seriously study. For the students who participate in TVU, radio and correspondence learning, on the one hand, the instructors should constantly start from strengthening their motivation to learn so that they can develop hard-working study and good thinking habits; on the other hand, they should also guide them to master certain methods and gradually Improve self-learning ability. The general procedure for self-study is: Crude reading - listening counseling - intensive reading - summary. In every aspect, teachers should be guided in a timely and appropriate manner. As time passes, students will gradually be able to adapt themselves to learning styles mainly from listening to self-study.