一韩国是一个领土狭小,人口密集,资源贫乏的国家,缺乏发展经济的良好自然资源条件。从1962年起,它针对本国的特点,改变了过去的进口替代战略,确立了“贸易立国”的指导思想,充分利用国际资金,从国外进口原料、中间产品和机器设备,引进先 A country with a small territory, dense population and poor resources lacks the favorable natural resource conditions for economic development. Since 1962, it has changed its past import substitution strategies in light of its own characteristics and established the guiding principle of “establishing a country based on trade”. It has made full use of international funds to import raw materials, intermediate products and machinery and equipment from abroad,