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为了下文说起来方便,我们先对存现句略作分类。存现句可分为两大类四小类:第一大类表示存在,可分两小类,第一小类是单纯表示存在的,第二小类是表示以什么样的方式、姿态存在的;第二大类表示出现、消失,也可分两小类,第三小类用表示出现、消失的动词,动词后头用动态助词“了”,第四小类用趋向动词,或者动词后头加趋向动词。存现句不同的种类,有不同的变换形式。一、存现句(?)主+状+动第二、三、四小类都可作这种变换。例如: (1)A机场上停着一架绿色的军用飞机。 (方纪《挥手之间》(?)B一架绿色军用飞机在机场上停着。例(1)A是第二小类,可变换成B,B的结构
For the convenience of speaking below, we first classify the existential sentences. The existential sentences can be divided into two categories and four subcategories: the first category indicates the existence, which can be divided into two sub-categories, the first sub-category is simply the existence, the second sub-category means the way in which the gesture exists ; The second category shows the emergence, disappearance, can also be divided into two sub-categories, the third sub-category with the emergence and disappearance of verbs, dynamic verbs after the verb “used”, fourth sub-trend verbs, or verbs Add to the verb. Existence of different types of sentences, there are different transformations. First, the existing sentence (?) The main + + move the second, third and fourth subclass can be used for this transformation. For example: (1) A A green military aircraft is parked at the airport. (Fang Ji “waving between” (?) B a green military aircraft parked at the airport. (1) A is the second subclass, can be converted into B, B structure