鲁迅指出 :“中国的人们 ,遇见带有使自己不安的朕兆的人物 ,向来就用两样法 :将他压下去 ,或者将他捧起来。”“凡有被捧者 ,十之九不是好东西。”① 贾平凹长篇小说《废都》的主人公庄之蝶 ,便是一个被捧煞的典型。庄之蝶“成名———被捧———被毁”生命历程三部曲 ,确是令 Lu Xun pointed out: “People in China, who meet the signs of having their own unease, have always used two different methods: pressing him down or holding him up.” “Where there is a fan, ten out of ten is not a good thing . ”① The butterfly of Zhuang Zhuang, the heroine of Jia Ping-wa’s novel“ Deserted Capital, ”is a typical one that has been taken hostage. Zhuang’s butterfly “fame --- was held - destroyed” Trilogy of life, it is indeed