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伊莱娜·内米洛夫斯基是一位出生于乌克兰的犹太法语作家。1929年,作者凭借小说《大卫.戈德尔》进入法国文坛。描写犹太人世界的《大卫·戈德尔》在出版的当年引起了法国文坛的激烈争论,争论主要围绕小说的主题展开,部分犹太作家认为小说具有反犹主义倾向,但另一部分犹太作家却将之视为揭示犹太人心灵世界的杰作。本文认为,正是作者的犹太身份与小说主题之间的张力清楚地揭示了作者作为小说家所希望承担的使命与责任。本文拟从小说的主题构成与人物构成入手进行分析,指出即便站在文学史的角度,这也是一位不应该被遗忘的作家。
Irene Nemilovski is a Jewish French writer born in Ukraine. In 1929, the author entered the French literary world with the novel “David Goddel.” In the year of publication, “David Goddel”, which describes the Jewish world, caused fierce controversy in the French literary world. The controversy mainly focused on the theme of the novel. Some Jewish writers considered the novel an anti-Semitism tendency. However, some other Jewish writers, As a masterpiece revealing the world of Jewish souls. This article argues that it is the tension between the author’s Jewish identity and the theme of the novel that clearly reveals the mission and responsibility that the author hopes to undertake as a novelist. This article intends to analyze the theme composition and composition of the novel, pointing out that even from the perspective of literary history, this is a writer who should not be forgotten.