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瑞士语言学家索绪尔在其《普通语言学教程》一书中把语言学分成共时语言学与历时语言学。而且一再强调研究共时语言学的重要性。因而引起语言学界的议论。有人说索氏忽视历史主义,对索氏持批判态度;也有人认为索氏的共时态包含历时性;还有人认为索氏的共时论与历时论是以物理时间概念之差为依据。众说纷纭,莫衷一是。本文准备探讨一下索氏共时态的时间性问题。
Swiss linguist Saussure in his “General Linguistics Course” a book of linguistics into synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics. And he has repeatedly emphasized the importance of studying synchronic linguistics. Thus arousing the discussion of linguistics. Some people say that Soto’s neglect of historicism holds a critical attitude toward Sotheby’s. Others think that Soter’s synchronicity includes diachronicity. Others think that Soter’s theory of synchronicity and diachronicism are based on the difference between concepts of physical time. Different opinions, incomprehensible. This article is about to explore the temporal nature of Soxhlet’s general synchronicity.