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关于梦的本质的问题,一向都为人所注意。人们的世界观不同,对于梦的本质也有两种截然相反的主张。有人认为梦是客观存在的特殊反映形式——“日有所思,夜有所梦”;有人则利用它的某些特点而加以唯心主义的歪曲和渲染,使之带有浓厚的宗教和迷信色彩。现代生理科学的领袖们,也曾在其著作中接触了这个问题。谢切诺夫(?)首先明确地提出了关于梦的唯物主义见解,主张梦是过去经验的特殊结合形式。巴甫洛夫(?)在阐明睡眠和催眠的生理机制时,也曾对梦的神经机制
The question of the essence of dreams has always been noticed. Different people’s outlook on the world, there are two diametrically opposed claims to the essence of the dream. Some people think that dreams are the special reflection form of objective existence - “think day after day and night dream”; while some people use some of its features to be distorted and rendered by idealism with a strong religion and superstition color. The leaders of modern physiology have also exposed this issue in their writings. Schechinov (?) First of all explicitly put forward the materialist view of the dream, advocating the dream is a special combination of past experience. Pavlov (?) In the elucidation of the physiological mechanisms of sleep and hypnosis, but also on the neural mechanism of dream