中国自古有崇尚文明和知识的优良传统,学士、硕士和博士名称起源很早。经过长期演变,遂成现在实行的学位名称,但含义及职能已大相迥异。学士名称最早出现在周代,最早指那些在学校读书的人。唐代著名学者孔颖达在《仪礼》注中说:“学士谓乡庠、序及国之大学、小学之学士。”魏晋后,学士指以文字技艺供奉朝廷的官吏。南北朝后,学士则指司文学撰述的官员。唐代翰林 Since ancient times, China has a fine tradition of advocating civilization and knowledge. Bachelor, master and doctoral students originated very early. After a long-term evolution, it became the name of a degree now practiced, but its meaning and functions have been very different. The first bachelor’s name appeared in the Zhou Dynasty, the earliest refers to those who study at school. Kong Yingda, a well-known scholar of the Tang Dynasty, said in his “Ceremonial Note”: “The scholar says that there are townships and townships, and the bachelor of universities and primary schools in the country.” After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the bachelor refers to the officials who courted the court with their writing skills. After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, bachelor refers to the Secretary for literature and writing officials. Hanlin Tang Dynasty