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毛泽东50年代在探索中国工业化道路的过程中,就生产力结构合理化的问题提出了一系列重要思想,主要是:正确处理农轻重关系,实现农轻重结构的合理化;正确处理沿海工业和内地工业的关系,实现工业的地区布局结构合理化;正确处理经济发达地区和落后地区的关系,实现区域之间经济的协调发展;正确处理经济建设和国防建设的关系,实现农业、民用工业和国防工业的结构合理化;正确处理大中小企业之间的关系,实现企业规模结构合理化。
In the 1950s, Mao Zedong put forward a series of important ideas on the rationalization of the structure of productive forces in the course of exploring China’s industrialization. The main ideas are: to properly handle the relationship between agriculture and light weight and to rationalize the structure of agricultural light weight; to properly handle the relations between coastal industries and the industries in the interior So as to rationalize the structure of the industrial distribution in the region; correctly handle the relations between the economically developed areas and the backward areas and achieve the coordinated development of the economy among the regions; correctly handle the relations between economic construction and national defense and rationalize the structure of agriculture, civil industry and national defense industries ; Correctly handle the relationship between small and medium-sized enterprises to achieve rationalization of the scale of the enterprise structure.