一在台湾的电影发展史上,乡土电影占有重要的位置。台湾乡土电影的形成,始于六十年代初期。1963年上半年,新上任的台湾“中央电影企业股份有限公司”(简称“中影”)总经理龚弘提出了“健康写实主义”的制片方针,要求电影创作“尽量发挥人性之同情、关切、原谅、人情味、自我牺牲等美德,使社会振作,引导人人向善,走向光明……”。同年,该公司导演李嘉、李行联合创作出了执行这一方针的第一部影片《蚵女》(这也是台湾 In the history of film development in Taiwan, local films occupy an important position. The formation of local films in Taiwan began in the early 1960s. In the first half of 1963, Gong Hong, the newly appointed director of Taiwan’s Central Motion Picture Corporation Ltd. (“中 影” “), put forward the filmmaking principle of” healthy realism “and demanded that” Give full play to the virtues of human sympathy, concern, forgiveness, human touch, self-sacrifice, make the community cheer up and lead everyone to the good, toward the light ...... “. In the same year, the company’s director Li Jia and Li Xing jointly created the first film ”Nu Wa" to implement this guideline