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随着科学的发达,祖国建设事业的发展,说明文日益显露其独特的、无可替代的作用。大至对党章国法的阐释,小至日用品的使用与保养,都是说明性文章的“用武之地”。举凡天文、地理、生物、化学、数学、物理等等学科的教科书,各类科学研究中的观测、考察、实验报告,各种国际、国情资料,各类工具书条目,生产建设中各种工程规划。产品设计、设备安装、工艺革新、操作规程的说明,各种人物、建筑、风土人情的介绍,书籍的内容提要,影剧的剧情介绍,产品展销、文物陈列、书画展览中的解说词等等,莫不属于说明文体的范围。这既说明了说明文用途之广,也告诉我们说明文写作训练之重要。
With the development of science, the development of the construction of the motherland shows that the article has increasingly revealed its unique and irreplaceable role. The interpretation of the Constitution and Law of the party constitution, as well as the use and maintenance of daily necessities, are the “useful places” of descriptive articles. Textbooks for disciplines such as astronomy, geography, biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, etc., observations, inspections, experimental reports for various types of scientific research, various international and national conditions, various types of reference books, and various projects for production and construction planning. Product design, equipment installation, process innovation, instructions for operation procedures, introduction of various characters, architecture, and local customs, abstracts of books, drama introductions, product exhibitions, cultural relics, narrations in calligraphy exhibitions, etc. , is not to explain the scope of style. This not only explains the wide range of uses of the explanatory text, but also tells us the importance of expository writing training.