子宫内膜异位症是指具有生长功能的子宫内膜组织出现在子宫腔被覆粘膜以外的部位 ,临床主要表现为痛经和不孕不育。随着生活水平的提高 ,该病发病率呈现逐渐上升的趋势。从发病机理着眼 ,作为雌激素依赖性疾病 ,介导雌激素合成的芳香化酶是该病研究中一个重要切入点。本文就近 Endometriosis refers to the growth of endometrial tissue appeared in the uterine cavity mucosa outside the site, the main clinical manifestations of dysmenorrhea and infertility. With the improvement of living standards, the incidence of the disease showed a gradual upward trend. From the perspective of pathogenesis, as an estrogen-dependent disease, aromatase that mediates estrogen synthesis is an important entry point in the study of the disease. This article is near