论文部分内容阅读
齐魏马陵之战是中国古代军事史上的一次著名战役。公元前341年,魏国向韩进攻,韩向齐求救,齐威王派田忌、田朌为将,孙膑为师,起兵伐魏救韩。魏惠王派太子申、庞涓为将出兵迎战。孙膑采用“减灶诱兵”的计策,在马陵大败魏军,太子申被俘,庞涓自杀。此事在《史记·孙子吴起列传》中记载甚详,此外《史记·魏世家》、《史记·田敬仲完世家》、《史记·秦本纪》以及银雀山汉简《孙膑兵法·擒庞涓》和《孙膑兵法·陈忌问垒》中也有相关记述。但是关于马陵战址的地理位置历来说法不一,概括起来有三种:一、元城说(今河北大名);二、鄄城说(今山东莘县大张家镇);三、郯城说(今山东郯城)。由此看来,马陵战址的确切地理位置尚有进一步探讨的必要。
The Battle of Qiwei and Mailing was a famous battle in the history of ancient Chinese military. In 341 BC, Wei Guoguo attacked Han, Han Qiqi called for help, Qiwei Wang sent Tianji, Tian Hao was a general, and Sun Hao was a teacher. He recruited Wei to save Han. Wei Huiwang sent Prince Shen and Pang Yu to send troops to fight. Sun Hao used the policy of “reduction of stoves to induce soldiers” to defeat Wei Jun in Maling, Prince Shen was captured, and Pang Jun committed suicide. This event was well documented in The Chronicles of Sun Ji and Wu Qi Biography. In addition, the Records of the Historical Records by Wei Shijia, the Records of the Historical Records of Tian Jingzhong and the Records of the Historical Records by Qin Benji, and the Yinqueshan Han Bamboo Slips, Sun Yubing and Yan Pang There are also relevant accounts in the book “Sun Yan’s Art of War”. However, the location of the Mailing Warrior Site was different in terms of law. To sum up, there are three types: First, Yuancheng (current Hebei name); Second, Yucheng (now Zhangjiao Town, Qi County, Shandong Province); III. (now Shandong Yucheng). From this point of view, the exact geographical location of the Mailing War Site still needs further exploration.