唯物史观揭示了人类社会历史发展规律,阐明了社会主义必然代替资本主义的必然性。然而,在当今新科学技术革命潮流覆盖全球的背景下,西方马克思主义利用新问题的复杂性对马克思恩格斯有关科学社会主义学说理论提出了严峻挑战。因此,我们应当严正批评与驳斥否定科学社会主义学说理论的观点,坚定共产主义必然胜利的信念。 Historical materialism reveals the law of the development of human society and history and expounds the inevitability that socialism will inevitably replace capitalism. However, with the current trend of new science and technology revolutions covering the whole world, the Western Marxism taking advantage of the complexity of the new issues poses a serious challenge to Marx and Engels’s theory of scientific socialism. Therefore, we should solemnly criticize and refute the viewpoints that deny the theory of scientific socialism and firmly believe in the conviction that communism must triumph.