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一、前言赤道海温异常的大气效应,首先为 J.Bjerknes 所注意到。巢纪平和本文作者等较系统地分析了热带太平洋的海气相互作用,揭示了存在于热带海气系统中的低频振荡及其对副热带高压的影响。这一重要事实也为物理和理论分析进一步证实,并应用于副热带高压的长期预报。
I. INTRODUCTION The atmospheric effect of the equatorial SST anomaly, first noted by J. Bjerknes. Chao Ji-ping and the author of this paper systematically analyzed the sea-air interaction in the tropical Pacific Ocean and revealed the low-frequency oscillations existing in the tropic air-sea system and their impacts on the subtropical high. This important fact is further confirmed by physical and theoretical analysis and applied to the long-term prediction of subtropical high.