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改革开放以来,经过几十年的高速发展,我国社会主义建设取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就,人们的生活条件和物资供需得到了极大的提高,但同时在社会经济方面也出现了一些矛盾和困局。一方面是人们极高的物质需求在国内市场得不到完全满足,跑到欧美日发达资本主义国家去购买高档奢侈品和生活用品,诸如去日本购买马桶盖、电饭煲等。另一方面,我国许多领域出现严重的产能过剩现象,如备受关注的房地产领域出现区域性过剩。供给和需求不平衡、不协调的矛盾和问题日益凸显。为解决当前的经济问题,习近平总书记在2016年1月18日省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班上提出实行供给侧结构性改革,决策英明,意义深远。
Since the reform and opening up, after decades of rapid development, China’s socialist construction has made remarkable achievements that attract worldwide attention. People’s living conditions and material supply and demand have been greatly improved, but at the same time there have also been some socio-economic aspects of contradictions and Dilemma. On the one hand, the extremely high material needs of the people are not completely satisfied in the domestic market. They go to the developed capitalist countries of Europe, the United States and Japan to buy high-end luxury goods and daily necessities, such as going to Japan to buy toilet covers and rice cookers. On the other hand, there have been serious overcapacity in many areas of our country, such as the over-concern in real estate. The imbalanced and uncoordinated contradictions and problems between supply and demand have become increasingly prominent. In order to solve the current economic problems, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed on a supply-side structural reform at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on January 18, 2016 that the decision-making should be wise and far-reaching.