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知识与经济的关系从历史发展来看可分为三个阶段:第一阶段是十七世纪培根提出“知识就是力量”。人们第一次认识到知识的学术性和功利性是并存的,掌握和应用知识本身就是一种力量。第二阶段是一百多年前马克思提出“科技是生产力”这一观点,真正把知识引入了经济范畴。第三个阶段是1988年邓小平同志提出“科学技术是第一生产力”的观点,使科技知识由从属地位变为主导地位,而且是第一位的。这三种观念的提出,对于正确把握知识与经济的关系具有重要意义。
The relationship between knowledge and economy can be divided into three stages from the perspective of historical development: The first stage is the seventeenth century, Bacon proposed that “knowledge is power.” For the first time, people realize that the academic and utilitarian nature of knowledge coexist, and the mastery and application of knowledge is itself a force. The second stage is that Marx put forward the idea of “science and technology are productive forces” more than 100 years ago and really brought knowledge into the economic field. The third stage is Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward in 1988 that “science and technology are the primary productive forces.” The concept of science and technology has become dominant from the subordinate position and is the first one. The proposition of these three concepts is of great significance for correctly grasping the relationship between knowledge and economy.